Developed by the
Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration |
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TOP 10 WAYS TO PREPARE FOR RETIREMENT
1. Know your retirement needs.
Retirement is expensive. Experts estimate that you'll need about 70% of your
pre-retirement income, lower earners will need 90% or more, to maintain your standard of
living when you stop working. Understand your financial future.
2. Find out about your Social Security benefits.
Social Security pays the average retiree about 40% of pre-retirement
earnings. Call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 for a free
Personal Earnings and Benefit Estimate Statement (PEBES).
3. Learn about your employer's pension or profit sharing plan.
If your employer offers a plan, check to see what your benefit is worth. Most
employers will provide an individual benefit statement if you request one.
Before you change jobs, find out what will happen to your pension. Learn what
benefits you may have from previous employment. Find out if you will be entitled
to benefits from your spouse's plan. For a free booklet on private pensions,
call the U.S. Department of Labor at 1-800-998-7542.
4. Contribute to a tax-sheltered savings plan.
If your employer offers a tax sheltered savings plan, such as a 401(k), sign
up and contribute all you can. Your taxes will be lower, your company may kick
in more, and automatic deductions make it easy. Over time, deferral of taxes and
compounding of interest make a big difference in the amount of money you will
accumulate.
5. Ask your employer to start a plan.
If your employer doesn't offer a retirement plan, suggest that he/she start
one. Simplified plans can be set up by certain employers. For information on
simplified employee pensions, order Internal Revenue Service Publication 590 by
calling 1-800-829-3676.
6. Put money into a Individual Retirement Account.
You can put $2,000 a year into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) and
delay paying taxes on investment earnings until retirement age. If you don't
have a retirement plan (or are in a plan and earn less than a certain amount),
you can also take a tax deduction for your IRA contributions. IRS Publication
590 contains information about IRAs.
START YOUNG
If you can. A look at the performance of
a $2,000 annual retirement plan investment. Assume a 30 year old
contributing $2,000 annually to a tax deferred retirement account.
Age------------------------Balance
40--------------------------$27,943
50--------------------------$77,985
65-------------------------$236,242
7. Don't touch your savings.
Don't dip into your retirement savings. You'll lose principal and interest,
and you may lose tax benefits. If you change jobs, roll over your savings
directly into an IRA or your new employer's retirement plan.
8. Start now, set goals, and stick to them.
Start early. The sooner you start saving, the more time your money has to
grow. Put time on your side. Make retirement saving a high priority. Devise a
plan, stick to it, and set goals for yourself. Remember, it's never too late to
start. Start saving now, whatever your age.
9. Consider basic investment principles.
How you save can be as important as how much you save. Inflation and the type
of investments you make play important roles in how much you'll have saved at
retirement. Know how your pension or savings plan is invested. Financial
security and knowledge go hand in hand.
10. Ask questions.
These tips should point you in the right direction, but you'll need more
information. Talk to your employer, your bank, your union, or a financial
advisor. Ask questions and make sure the answers make sense to you. Get
practical advice and act now.
FACTS
Financial security doesn't just happen, it takes planning, and commitment,
and yes, money.
FACT-Less than half of Americans have put aside money specifically for
retirement.
You can't retire with security unless you really prepare for it. That means
facing up to reality, and beginning to take action for tomorrow as well as
today.
Putting away money for retirement is like giving yourself a raise. It's money
that gives you freedom when you want it-and deserve it.
FACT-The average American spends 18 years in retirement.
Today, half of Americans guess when determining their retirement needs. Don't
be one of them. Find out more. Save now and beat the retirement clock.
How to find out more:
Here are sources of information to help you prepare for retirement:
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
U.S. Department of Labor
1.866.275.7922
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/
Publication Hotline: 1-866-444-EBSA
(3272)
Savings Bond Operations Office
U.S. Department of the Treasury
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/products/products.htm
Social Security Administration
1-800-772-1213
http://www.ssa.gov
Besides these government agencies, many private organizations may be helpful.
For additional information, you may want to contact one of the following
groups:
American Association of Retired Persons
202-434-3525
http://www.aarp.org
American Council of Life Insurance
http://www.acli.com/
1-800-705-ACLI
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
201-938-3990
http://www.aicpa.org/index.htm
American Savings Education Council
202-659-0670
http://www.asec.org
Commission on Saving and Investment in America
202-628-5900
Employee Benefit Research Institute
202-659-0670
http://www.ebri.org
Investment Company Institute
202-326-5800
http://www.ici.org/
Securities Industry Association
http://www.sia.com/
202-296-9410
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